Bolo do Caco

Bolo do Caco (“potsherd cake”) is a typical bread found in the region of Madeira. Made ​​with wheat flour, yeast, water, and salt. Once all the ingredients are well mixed, the dough needs to be set to rise for three days. After that period of time, one inch diameter by 3cm thick rondales are shaped and cooked on a scalding basalt stone until it acquires a thin slightly burned crust. Concrete plates can be used as an alternative. It is said that Bolo do Caco is of Arab origin and its name comes from the fact that initially it was roasted on a potsherd placed over burning coals. This bread can be eaten hot as a starter, plain or spread with garlic butter (manteiga d’alho) or even as a side or main dish. Sandwiches can also be made with a variety of fillings such as ham, steak (“prego”), chourico, octopus, swordfish, octopus, etc.

Photo credit to Tamara Sleyne

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Alheira

The Alheira is a traditional smoked sausage; its main ingredients are pork, poultry meat, wheat bread and olive oil, seasoned with salt, garlic and paprika. Game meat, beef, pepperoni and aged ham can also be used. Horseshoe-shaped, the Alheira is made using a fine paste and minced meat which is then filled into either cow or pig tripe. Handmade in the northern region (Trás-os-Montes) and central region (Beira Alta), the Mirandela variety of the sausage is the most well known. The Alheira from Mirandela is a qualified product and every year the Alheira, Tourism and Olive Oil fair is held in the city of Mirandela . Vinhais also has Alheira and other prestigious sausages. The dish can be cooked on the barbecue, or fried in it’s own fat, and is traditionally served with boiled or sautéed vegetables, including spring greens. Cabbage is another common garnish which is used to wrap the sausage before it is stuffed.

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Bolinhos de bacalhau (pastéis de bacalhau)

Bolinhos de bacalhau (name in Northern Portugal and Brazil), or pastéis de bacalhau (name in Southern Portugal, particularly in the Lisbon area), (literally “codfish cakes” or “codfish pasties”) are a typical dish made up of potatoes, bacalhau (codfish), eggs, parsley, and some other minor ingredients. The bolinhos or pastéis de bacalhau are deep fried and served before meals or as a meal itself (usually served with rice). It is called Accras de morue in French Antilles.

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Groselha (gooseberry)

Groselha (gooseberry) is a fruit well appreciated by Portuguese and used for making syrups that can be mixed with water or milk to prepare delicious drinks or even ice cream. Groselha (Phyllanthus distichus) can also be used for making sauces that accompany lamb, poultry and game. It is also used for jams.

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Bacalhau (Salted Cod)

Bacalhau is the Portuguese word for codfish and—in a culinary context—dried and salted codfish. Fresh (unsalted) cod is referred to as bacalhau fresco (fresh cod).

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Vinho Verde

Vinho Verde is a Portuguese wine from the Minho region in the far north of the country. Vinho Verde isn’t a grape varietal. The name literally means “green wine,” but translates as “young wine,” as opposed to mature wine. It may be red, white or rosé, and it is meant to be consumed within a year of bottling.

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Licor Beirao

Licor Beirão, made in Lousã, Centro, was a pioneer for advertising in Portugal. The company once covered roads with famous ads calling itself the “Liquor of Portugal.” Now, a new generation runs the firm – Jose Redondo has a passion for the “the liquor of Portugal.” Only he and one of four children know the secret measurements and mixes of 13 seeds and other spices to become one of the country’s irreverent brands.

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Pastel de Nata

Pastel de Nata, is a Portuguese egg tart pastry, common in Portugal, the Lusosphere countries and regions (which include Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, São Tomé and Príncipe, Guinea-Bissau, Timor-Leste, Goa, and Macau, introducing them later in Mainland China), and countries with significant Portuguese immigrant populations, such as Canada, Australia, Luxembourg, the United States, and France, among others.

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Ginja

Ginja. This strong, sweet cheery liqueur is the unofficial drink of Portugal’s capital, and trying it is a rich experience. And, an affordable one. Two centuries ago Lisbon was surrounded by fruit orchards. The local bitter cherries mixed well with the local brandy, or aguardente, making ginja.

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Chourico

Chourico can be a fresh sausage, in which case it must be cooked before eating. In Europe, it is more frequently a fermented, cured, smoked sausage, in which case it is usually sliced and eaten without cooking. Spanish chorizo and Portuguese chouriço get their distinctive smokiness and deep red color from dried smoked red peppers (pimentón/pimentão or colorau).

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